نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشتۀ زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In various Islamic sources, especially in the Iskandarnameh, Alexander has been portrayed as a popular figure. Nizami too, in his Iskandarnameh, strives to depict Alexander as the epitome of an ideal king.In this research, two letters from Dara and Alexander in Nizami's Sharafnama were analyzed based on the tools of overwording, Hyponymy, Antonymy, Marked vocabulary, Uphemism, agency in sentences, nominalization, Modes of Sentence , modality ,pronouns, persuasive strategies ,sentence cohesion ,interactional conventions, and broader text structures from the descriptive layer of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis,
along with some concepts from rhetoric (Maani) such as the states of the subject, states of the predicate, secondary intentions, Hasr and Qasr. Based on this, Nizami tends to portray Dara as a proud, arrogant, exclusive, foolish, traditional, and revellercharacter, while in contrast, he depicts Alexander as a wise, God-fearing, warrior, young, eloquent, and powerful figure. Furthermore, Dara's words are always harsh and direct, while Alexander's words are indirect and veiled
کلیدواژهها [English]