نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Interpersonal relationships and their functions are a topic that has sparked challenging discussions in the 20th century. This study examines the subject based on two novels, Suspended Darkness of the Day by Zahra Abdi and Fire by Hossein Sanapur, using a descriptive-analytical method. To analyze the interpersonal relationships among characters, the theory proposed by Hortulanus and his colleagues is used as the main framework. In this context, the communicative model represents a superficial form of modern relationships, which has three key characteristics: "rationalization," "selfish individualism," and "the fleeting of bonds". Based on the analysis of the characters' actions, the result shows that most of their emotional interactions are driven by reason, and selfish individualism is the main trait of these actions. Another characteristic of this type of interaction is the lack of commitment and the unstable relationships that lead to feelings of loneliness and abandonment. With the dominance of this model, the characters increasingly move toward negative competition and distrust, sacrificing their family bonds in the process, with only the character of Ima being an exception. In these novels, the main factor driving the characters toward this model is societal changes, particularly in the 90s, with issues like jobs, money, and the lack of spirituality having the most significant impact on the social dimension. On the personal level, the lack of supportive family and weak, insincere familial ties are other important factors.
کلیدواژهها [English]