نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
زبان و ادبیات فارسی، ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Ferdinand de Saussure’s foundational ideas have exerted a significant influence on Persian literary criticism. This study aims to trace, evaluate, and critically examine the introduction, reception, and application of Saussure’s theories within Persian critical discourse. To this end, all major books and articles published since the 1960s that present his concepts were systematically identified and reviewed. Approximately thirty representative studies that explicitly applied his framework were then analyzed to assess their approaches, strengths, and limitations. The findings indicate that Saussure’s ideas first appeared in Persian scholarship in the 1960s through both original writings and translations. From the 2000s onward, with a broader understanding of his theoretical foundations, researchers increasingly engaged with his ideas across various fields, most notably through the concept of binary opposition. While these studies have advanced structuralist approaches in Persian criticism, they also exhibit recurring limitations, including the citation of theoretical discussions unrelated to the research topic, neglect of prior scholarship, inconsistency between theory and text, excessive focus on the origins of oppositions rather than their functional dynamics, translation deficiencies, theoretical imposition, and identity reduction. Each of these issues is analyzed and discussed in detail within the article.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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