نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Ecological criticism studies the relationship between literature and the physical environment and examines environmental concerns in its social and political contexts. In this Critique, we will analyze environmental concerns of characters of Klidar Dolatabadi's novel in relation to nature with descriptive-analytical method in order to show influence of discourse of power on ecological identity of characters; Because when characters of Klidar's novel are placed in the positions of authoritarian discourse of power, certain behaviors are formed in them and cause them to become subjects, which is manifested in each of them in some way; In Kalmishi, with his submission to monotony, environmental fear and distance from his desert identity, in Bolqais with mental crisis and loss of identity, in Golmohammad with blasphemy, environmental fear, his lack of adaptability to the harsh climate to which displaced and killing security guards, in Beygmohammad with environmental fear and migration from there, in Khanamu with blasphemy and banditry, and in Khanmohammad with reflection on the elements of nature and talking with it and paying attention to dimension your existence. By analyzing the characters in Klidar's novel in relation to the environment, we reached the results that the authoritarian discourse of power caused the formation of a fabricated truth in the characters of Klidar's novel and their objectification, and removed them from their ecological identity and inner truth, which is made in connection with nature, and has taken away their individual-based independence and rationality. In fact, the change in their environment caused their change and has created an anti-discourse knowledge in them, which is both the birth of power and the source of power.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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